Cost-conscious generation of multiplexed short-read DNA libraries for whole-genome sequencing

PLoS One. 2023 Jan 27;18(1):e0280004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280004. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Massively parallel, second-generation short-read DNA sequencing has become an integral tool in biology for genomic studies. Offering highly accurate base-pair resolution at the most competitive price, the technology has become widespread. However, high-throughput generation of multiplexed DNA libraries can be costly and cumbersome. Here, we present a cost-conscious protocol for generating multiplexed short-read DNA libraries using a bead-linked transposome from Illumina. We prepare libraries in high-throughput with small reaction volumes that use 1/50th the amount of transposome compared to Illumina DNA Prep tagmentation protocols. By reducing transposome usage and optimising the protocol to circumvent magnetic bead-based clean-ups between steps, we reduce costs, labour time and DNA input requirements. Developing our own dual index primers further reduced costs and enables up to nine 96-well microplate combinations. This facilitates efficient usage of large-scale sequencing platforms, such as the Illumina NovaSeq 6000, which offers up to three terabases of sequencing per S4 flow cell. The protocol presented substantially reduces the cost per library by approximately 1/20th compared to conventional Illumina methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA* / genetics
  • Gene Library
  • Genome*
  • Genomics
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods

Substances

  • DNA

Grants and funding

B.S. received funds from an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT180100024) www.arc.gov.au The funders had and will not have a role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. J.B. received funds from an Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence (Plant Energy Biology) (CE140100008) and Discovery Project (DP150103591) www.arc.gov.au The funders had and will not have a role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.