Characteristics of International Staff Victims of Psychiatric Patient Assaults: Review of Published Findings, 2017-2022

Psychiatr Q. 2023 Mar;94(1):79-88. doi: 10.1007/s11126-022-10008-5. Epub 2023 Jan 27.

Abstract

Psychiatric patient assaults on staff are a worldwide occupational hazard for health care staff that results in medical injury, human suffering, and dollar cost expense. International research through 2000-2017 documented the continued frequency of these assaults and a continuing high risk for nursing personnel. This present paper reviewed the international published literature on staff victims of patient assaults during the next five-year period of 2017-2022. There were 39,034 assaults on 34,679 employee victims. The findings indicate that assaults on staff remain a serious worldwide issue as it has been since the 1990s and that nursing personnel continued to be at greater risk. Aggression management approaches, post-incident interventions, and an updated methodological inquiry are presented.

Keywords: Assaults; International studies; Psychiatric patients; Staff victims.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aggression / psychology
  • Crime Victims* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders* / psychology
  • Mental Disorders* / therapy
  • Patients
  • Violence / psychology