Summary and conclusions, and abbreviations and acronyms

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University and Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
• ² University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
• ³ U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
• ⁴ Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
• ⁵ U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Nuclear Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
• ⁷ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
• ⁸ Nuclear Energy Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
• ⁹ Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
• ¹⁰ Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
• ¹¹ American College of Radiology, Reston, Virginia, USA.
• ¹² James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
• ¹³ University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
• ¹⁴ Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
• ¹⁵ Therapy Physics Inc., Gardena, California, USA.
• ¹⁶ University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
• ¹⁷ Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
• ¹⁸ Duke University, Childrens Health Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
• ¹⁹ University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
• ²⁰ University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
• ²¹ Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
• ²² Sutter Radiation Oncology Center, Roseville, California, USA.
• ²³ University of Tennessee, Zeanah Engineering Complex, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
• ²⁴ American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, Illinois, USA.
• ²⁵ Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, USA.
• ²⁶ Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
• ²⁷ Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
• ²⁸ Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.
• ²⁹ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA.
• ³⁰ Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
• ³¹ University of Michigan-University Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
• ³² Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
• ³³ National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
• ³⁴ The University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
• ³⁵ Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
• ³⁶ Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
• ³⁷ Washington State University, Richland, Washington, USA.
• ³⁸ University of Tennessee, Ferris, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
• ³⁹ Leidos, Reston, Virginia, USA.
• ⁴⁰ University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
• ⁴¹ Clemson University, Rich Lab, Anderson, South Carolina, USA.
• ⁴² Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.