Immune Thrombocytopenia Following Booster Dose of the Moderna mRNA-1273 Vaccine

Cureus. 2022 Dec 23;14(12):e32873. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32873. eCollection 2022 Dec.

Abstract

Vaccine-mediated immune thrombocytopenia, although previously reported, is considered exceedingly rare. The probability of the incidence of profound thrombocytopenia following the COVID-19 mRNA-based vaccine has been less elucidated. We present the case of an 81-year-old female patient who became profoundly thrombocytopenic with bleeding manifestations six days after the Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccine administration. Fortunately, she exhibited platelet count recovery after treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins and steroid therapy. Furthermore, we show that the inherent risk of COVID-19 infection leading to thrombocytopenia significantly outweighs the vaccine's risk.

Keywords: computed tomography; covid-19; immune thrombocytopenic purpura; intravenous immunoglobulin therapy; vaccine-induced thrombocytopenia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports