In order to determine possible effects of exposure to nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on cognitive processes, the performance of imaged, sham exposed, and control rats on a spatial memory task was examined. This particular task was chosen because, under some conditions, animals use the magnetic field as a compass when navigating. The rats were required to collect food from eight different locations before returning to an already chosen location. All three groups of rats achieved a high level of performance, and there were no differences between groups in any of the performance measures examined. These results indicate that the MRI procedure has no significant effect on spatial memory processes in rats.