Research progress of metformin in the treatment of liver fibrosis

Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Mar:116:109738. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109738. Epub 2023 Jan 23.

Abstract

Liver fibrosis is a disease with significant morbidity and mortality. It is a chronic pathological process characterized by an imbalance of extracellular matrix production and degradation in liver tissue. Metformin is a type of hypoglycemic biguanide drug, which can be used in the treatment of liver fibrosis, but its anti-fibrotic effect and mechanism of action are unclear. The purpose of this article is to review the research progress of metformin in the treatment of liver fibrosis and to provide a theoretical basis for its application in the treatment of liver fibrosis.

Keywords: HSC; Liver fibrosis; Metformin.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Fibrosis
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / metabolism
  • Metformin* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Metformin
  • Hypoglycemic Agents