Empirical research on the friction behavior of O-rings in hydraulic cylinders

PLoS One. 2023 Jan 23;18(1):e0280815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280815. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Mechanical products are becoming more diversified with the continuous development of precision processing and materials technologies. The friction force generated by the O-ring seal in a hydraulic cylinder was once considered redundant. However, its utilization has recently been proposed. The hardness of the O-ring and the inner diameter of its groove directly affect the normal pressure between the O-ring and the inner wall of the cylinder, thereby affecting the friction behavior. In order to explore this friction behavior, a strain-based friction force measurement system is developed in this study, and the steady-state and dynamic friction values under different working conditions are studied and discussed in depth. This research on the friction behavior in the cylinder provides a theoretical basis for more convenient design and utilization of the friction force generated between the O-ring and the inner wall of the cylinder.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Empirical Research
  • Friction*
  • Hardness

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant ZR2022QE085, and the Regional Leading Research Center of NRF and MOCIE (NRF-2019R1A5A8083201).