All-Solid-State Interdigitated Micro-Supercapacitors Based on Porous Gold Electrodes

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 5;23(2):619. doi: 10.3390/s23020619.

Abstract

Recent developments in embedded electronics require the development of micro sources of energy. In this paper, the fabrication of an on-chip interdigitated all-solid-state supercapacitor, using porous gold electrodes and a PVA/KOH quasisolid electrolyte, is demonstrated. The fabrication of the interdigitated porous gold electrode is performed using an original bottom-up approach. A templating method is used for porosity, using a wet chemistry process followed by microfabrication techniques. This paper reports the first example of an all-gold electrode micro-supercapacitor. The supercapacitor exhibits a specific capacitance equal to 0.28 mF·cm-2 and a specific energy of 0.14 mJ·cm-2. The capacitance value remains stable up to more than 8000 cycles.

Keywords: electroless deposition; micro-supercapacitor; porous gold electrodes; templating.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Capacitance
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes*
  • Electronics*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Electrolytes