Exploring grandparents' receptivity to and preferences for a grandchild nutrition-focused intervention: A qualitative study

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Feb;47(1):100001. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2022.100001. Epub 2023 Jan 18.

Abstract

Objective: Interventions promoting healthy eating in children typically overlook the critical role of grandparent caregivers. Utilising a co-design approach, this study (i) assessed the receptiveness of grandparents to a nutrition-focused resource aimed at promoting healthy eating in their grandchildren and (ii) explored grandparents' preferences for resource delivery and dissemination.

Methods: Seventy-nine grandparents (58% female; mean age=69.37 years) who were secondary carers to a grandchild aged 3-12 years participated in one of 10 focus groups. Focus group transcripts were imported into NVivo for coding and semantic thematic analysis.

Results: The vast majority of focus groups (n=9) were receptive to receiving a nutrition-focused resource. Participants indicated that such a resource should contain strategies that help grandparents promote healthy eating in their grandchildren rather than outline what grandchildren should be fed. A range of delivery (pamphlets, seminars and fridge magnets) and dissemination (online, email) methods were suggested.

Conclusions: A nutrition resource that equips grandparents with the strategies they need to promote healthy eating in their grandchildren would likely be welcomed.

Implications for public health: Results provide program developers with the preliminary information required to tailor childhood lifestyle interventions to the needs of grandparents, thus helping increase acceptability and uptake.

Keywords: Grandparents; co-design; grandchildren; nutrition resource; preferences; receptivity.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Child
  • Family
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Grandparents*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutritional Status
  • Qualitative Research