1 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address: kuangwh@igsnrr.ac.cn.
2 School of Public Administration and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
3 School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
4 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
5 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
6 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
7 School of Resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010017, China.
8 School of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
9 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
10 Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Brussels 1180, Belgium.
11 National Remote Sensing Center of China, Beijing 100036, China.