Biotechnological Frontiers of DNA Nanomaterials Continue to Expand: Bacterial Infection using Virus-Inspired Capsids

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 6;62(11):e202218334. doi: 10.1002/anie.202218334. Epub 2023 Jan 31.

Abstract

The elegant geometry of viruses has inspired bio-engineers to synthetically explore the self-assembly of polyhedral capsids employed to protect new cargo or change an enzymatic microenvironment. Recently, Yang and co-workers used DNA nanotechnology to revisit the icosahedral capsid structure of the phiX174 bacteriophage and reloaded the original viral genome as cargo into their fully synthetic architecture. Surprisingly, when using a favorable combination of structural rigidity and dynamic multivalent cargo entrapment, the synthetic particles were able to infect non-competent bacterial cells and produce the original phiX174 bacteriophage. This work presents an exciting new direction of DNA nanotech for bio-engineering applications which involve bacterial interactions.

Keywords: Bacterial Infection; Biotechnology; DNA Origami; Structural Rigidity; Virus-Inspired Particles.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Infections*
  • Capsid / chemistry
  • Capsid Proteins / chemistry
  • DNA / analysis
  • Humans
  • Nanostructures*

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins
  • DNA