Significant Fade of Neutralizing Antibodies and Stable Cellular Immunity in 4 Times COVID-19 Vaccinated Noninfected Compared to COVID-19 Convalescent and 3 Times Vaccinated Hemodialysis Patients
Kidney Int Rep. 2023 Mar;8(3):685-687.
doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.01.005.
Epub 2023 Jan 9.
1 Center for Translational Medicine and Immune Diagnostics Laboratory, Medical Department I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Hölkeskampring, Herne, Germany.
3 Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse, Bochum, Germany.
4 Clinic for Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
5 Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, and Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Augustenburger Platz, Berlin, Germany.