Cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cancer during a 5-year follow-up: Results from a French administrative database

Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2023 Feb;116(2):88-97. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2022.11.006. Epub 2023 Jan 5.

Abstract

Background: Limited data are available regarding the optimal management and prognosis of patients with cancer who develop an acute myocardial infarction.

Aim: The objective of this study was to analyse the characteristics and outcomes of patients according to cancer and myocardial infarction occurrence.

Methods: Based on the French administrative hospital discharge database, the study collected information for all consecutive patients seen in French hospitals in 2013, excluding those with a history of myocardial infarction. The population was divided into two groups according to their history of cancer. We studied the following outcomes: all-cause and cardiovascular mortality; acute myocardial infarction; and ischaemic stroke. Data were collected after a 5-year follow-up.

Results: Between 2013 and 2019, 3,381,472 patients were seen in French hospitals; among them, 3,323,757 had no history of myocardial infarction. Patients with a history of cancer (n=497,593) had higher incidences of all-cause mortality (17.82%/year vs 3.79%/year), cardiovascular mortality (1.61%/year vs 1.17%/year), myocardial infarction (0.82%/year vs 0.61%/year) and ischaemic stroke (0.91%/year vs 0.62%/year) compared with patients without cancer (n=2,826,164). After performing an adjusted competing-risk analysis, the cumulative incidence of acute myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death and ischaemic stroke incidence was found to be lower in patients with a history of cancer, whereas death of non-cardiac origin was more prevalent in patients with a history of cancer.

Conclusions: In this observational study, we have shown that patients with cancer have a higher incidence of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and myocardial infarction. However, multivariable analysis showed a lower cumulative incidence of these events.

Keywords: Cancer; Cardio-oncology; Coronary artery disease; Myocardial infarction; Stroke.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia*
  • Humans
  • Ischemic Stroke*
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction* / epidemiology
  • Myocardial Infarction* / therapy
  • Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke* / diagnosis
  • Stroke* / epidemiology