Dunal plants intercepting macrolitter: Implications for beach clean-ups

Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Feb:187:114585. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114585. Epub 2023 Jan 11.

Abstract

Coastal vegetation intercepts macroplastics and, consequently, it may represent a reservoir of anthropogenic litter and organic wrack. We aimed at investigating (i) the abundance variation of macrolitter from the beach to foredune and backdune (three cross-shore plots over 20 long-shore sectors) and (ii) the role of the halo-psammophilous plants and Phragmites australis reedbed in intercepting the macrolitter, respectively, in the foredunes and backdunes. The vegetation in the foredunes (mainly halo-psammophilous species) acted as a first interception belt for macrolitter, while the bigger litter reached the backdunes. Our results might be of great concern with implications for beach clean-ups - which must also be mainly focused in foredunes and backdunes, however warning operators in advance that they could damage the vegetation by trampling on.

Keywords: Halo-psammophilous plants; Macrolitter; Plastic trapper; Reedbed; Wetland pollution.

MeSH terms

  • Bathing Beaches
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Plants*
  • Plastics
  • Poaceae*
  • Waste Products / analysis

Substances

  • Plastics
  • Waste Products