Simple and efficient PET and AIEE mechanism-based fluorescent probes for sensing Tabun mimic DCNP

Anal Chim Acta. 2023 Jan 25:1239:340727. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340727. Epub 2022 Dec 23.

Abstract

The highly sensitive, selective, easy-to-prepare, aqueous media based on two novel probes 2-(pyren-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (IMP-Py) and (2-(pyren-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)methanol (IMP-Py-OH) are synthesized for the detection of toxic chemical warfare nerve agent mimic diethylcyanochlorophosphonate (DCNP). Both probes are found effective in the detection of DCNP but comparatively, IMP-Py shows better properties in terms of instantaneous response, specificity, selectivity and a low detection limit of 16.9 nM. A significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity of IMP-Py due to aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) and photoinduced electron transfer (PET) phenomenon was inhibited due to phosphorylation of the hydroxy group of IMP-Py-OH in presence of DCNP has been observed. Taking the advantages of good sensitivity and fast response, probe IMP-Py has been fabricated into a viable paper strips portable product, tested for its potential for the detection of DCNP in tap water as well as with its vapor and response is visible under a UV lamp of 365 nm wavelength.

Keywords: DCNP; Detection; Fluorescent; Imidazopyridine-pyrene; Organophosphate compounds.

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Warfare Agents* / analysis
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemistry
  • Organophosphates / chemistry
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Water

Substances

  • tabun
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol
  • Organophosphates
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Water