Leadership and contagion by COVID-19 among residence hall students: A social network analysis approach

Soc Networks. 2023 May:73:80-88. doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2023.01.001. Epub 2023 Jan 6.

Abstract

University students have changed their behaviour due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we describe the characteristics of PCR+ and PCR- nodes, analyse the structure, and relate the structure of student leaders to pandemic contagion as determined by PCR+ in 93 residential university students. Leadership comes from the male students of social science degrees who have PCR +, with an eigenvector centrality structure, β-centrality, and who are part of the bow-tie structure. There was a significant difference in β-centrality between leaders and non-leaders and in β-centrality between PCR+ and non-leaders. Leading nodes were part of the bow-tie structure. MR-QAP results show how residence and scientific branch were the most important factors in network formation. Therefore, university leaders should consider influential leaders, as they are vectors for disseminating both positive and negative outcomes.

Keywords: COVID-19; Leadership; Pandemic contagion; Residence Hall; Social Network Analysis; University students.