Caution in Transnasal Balloon Dilation of the Eustachian Tube: Middle Ear Penetration of Catheter Tip in a Cadaveric Model

Otol Neurotol. 2023 Mar 1;44(3):241-245. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003802. Epub 2023 Jan 8.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the degree to which transnasal eustachian tube (ET) dilation balloon catheters are able to be passed through the ET in a cadaver model.

Patients and interventions: A cadaveric study of 8 cadaver heads (16 ears), which underwent transnasal ET insertion with a 3 × 20-mm balloon catheter with transtympanic endoscopic visualization and grading.

Results: Catheter tip incursion into the protympanum or mesotympanum occurred in all ears. Radiological validation was obtained with correlation to published ET length data.

Conclusion: Middle ear incursion of balloon catheter tips can be demonstrated in a cadaver model and highlights the ongoing need for both caution in novel surgical techniques and evolution in device design.

MeSH terms

  • Cadaver
  • Catheters
  • Dilatation / methods
  • Ear Diseases*
  • Ear, Middle / surgery
  • Eustachian Tube* / surgery
  • Humans