A Roadmap to Reinvigorating Training Pathways Focused on the Care of Patients With Heart Failure: Shifting From Failure to Function

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Kaufman Center for Heart Failure, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ² Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
• ³ Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA), Washington, DC; Section of Cardiology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and School of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
• ⁴ Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
• ⁵ Ascension St Vincent Heart Center, Ascension St Vincent Cardiovascular Research Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana.
• ⁶ Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ⁷ Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
• ⁸ The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address: anu.lala@mountsinai.org.