The impact of environment on college students' entrepreneurial intention based on the mediating effect of personality traits

Jiping Jiang; Jiapan Xu; Xiaocui Yin; Jinyan Hu

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.972992

The impact of environment on college students' entrepreneurial intention based on the mediating effect of personality traits

Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 20:13:972992. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.972992. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Jiping Jiang^{1

2}, Jiapan Xu¹, Xiaocui Yin³, Jinyan Hu⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
² Department of Information and Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China.
³ School of Physical Education and Humanities, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China.
⁴ Faculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.

Abstract

Introduction: The entrepreneurship rate of Chinese college students is relatively low. This study investigates the environment factors that influence college students' entrepreneurial intention as mediated by personality traits.

Methods: According to the entrepreneurial ecosystem theory, a hierarchical model of the environment factors was established which included three layers: personality traits as the micro system, family and education as the meso system, and social and policy support as the macro system. The structural equation model of the environment factors was constructed to reveal the significant influence path of various factors and the mediating role of personality traits. Data were collected from 436 undergraduate students in Henan Province, China.

Results: Findings indicate that family, education, social, and policy factors have no significant direct influence on entrepreneurial intention. However, personality traits significantly influence entrepreneurial intention and mediate the effects of various factors on entrepreneurial intention.

Discussion: Suggestions such as improving college students' entrepreneurial practice and promoting college students' proactive personalities are also put forward.

Keywords: college students; entrepreneurial intention; environment factors; mediating effect; personality traits.