Aerobic glycolysis promotes tumor immune evasion and tumor cell stemness through the noncanonical function of hexokinase 2

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
• ² Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
• ³ Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
• ⁴ Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
• ⁵ State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.