Green credit and market expansion strategy of high pollution enterprises-Evidence from China

PLoS One. 2022 Dec 30;17(12):e0279421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279421. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This paper uses the Difference-in-Differences method to test the impact of the promulgation of Green Credit Guidelines, a market-oriented environmental regulation, on the enterprise market expansion strategy, based on the panel data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2015. We find that the promulgation of Green Credit Guidelines significantly inhibited the market expansion strategy of high pollution enterprises. Two channels through which the Green Credit Guidelines affect the market expansion strategies of high polluters are increasing the cost of financing and promoting green R&D. Heterogeneity analysis finds that the impact of Green Credit Guidelines on the market expansion of highly polluting enterprises is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises without equity incentive. Further analysis shows that the promulgation of Green Credit Guidelines damages the corporate image and profitability of high polluting enterprises, but it doesn't increase the risk of high polluting enterprises. The results of this research could help relevant government departments to formulate practical environmental regulations and promote sustainable economic development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Asian People*
  • China
  • Economic Development*
  • Environmental Pollution / prevention & control
  • Government Agencies
  • Humans

Grants and funding

Qian Zhong would like to acknowledge the support of the Guangdong Society Project Planning (Project code: GD22YYJ02) and the Scientific Research Project of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies (Project code: 21QN22). Xiaoke Sun would like to acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Education Scientific (Project code: 22YJC840025) and the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Project code: 2022A1515111007).