Effect of extracts from several sponges of Yucatan Coast on Giardia lamblia and preliminary chemical investigation of the bioactive extract of Haliclona (Reinera) tubifera

Nat Prod Res. 2023 Nov-Dec;37(23):4023-4027. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2161540. Epub 2022 Dec 28.

Abstract

In this study, twenty-four organic extracts from six marine sponge species, collected at shallows of Yucatan, Mexico, were evaluated against Giardia lamblia trophozoites and Vero cells. The dichloromethane and hexane extracts of Haliclona tubifera exhibited the highest antigiardiasic activity (IC50 = 1.00 and 2.11 µg/mL, respectively), as well as high selectivity (SI = 41.8 and > 47.4, respectively), while ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of Cinachyrella alloclada, and methanol extract of Suberites aurantiaca showed moderate activity. Contrastingly, the extracts of Halichondria magniculosa and Oceanapia nodosa were considered non actives. Consequently, the dichloromethane extract of H. tubifera were subject to an exploratory chemical study, isolating cholesterol, two benzaldehyde derivatives, three benzoic acid derivatives, cytosine, and thymine.

Keywords: Giardia lamblia; Halichondria tubifera; Yucatan peninsula; antigiardiasic activity; marine sponges; selectivity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Giardia lamblia*
  • Haliclona*
  • Methanol
  • Methylene Chloride
  • Mexico
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Methanol
  • Methylene Chloride