Spotlighting of microbial electrodeionization cells for sustainable wastewater treatment: Application of machine learning

Environ Res. 2023 Feb 15:219:115113. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115113. Epub 2022 Dec 24.

Abstract

Microbial electrodeionization cells (MECs) have been investigated for various potential applications, including the elimination of persistent pollutants, chemical synthesis, the recovery of resources, and the development of biosensors. Nevertheless, MEC technology is still developing, and practical large-scale applications face significant obstacles. This review aims to investigate MEC implementations in sustainable wastewater treatment. Ideas and concepts of MEC technology, the setup of the electrodeionization component, the membranes of MECs, the working mechanism of MECs, and the various microorganisms used in MECs are discussed. Additionally, difficulties and prospective outcomes were discussed. The goal of this review is to support scientists and engineers in fully grasping the most recent developments in MEC technologies and applications.

Keywords: Desalination; Fuel cell; Microbial electrodeionization cells; Wastewater treatment.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioelectric Energy Sources*
  • Electrolysis
  • Machine Learning
  • Prospective Studies
  • Wastewater*

Substances

  • Wastewater