Genomic Confirmation of Borrelia garinii, United States

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Jan;29(1):64-69. doi: 10.3201/eid2901.220930.

Abstract

Lyme disease is a multisystem disorder primarily caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. However, B. garinii, which has been identified on islands off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, is a cause of Lyme disease in Eurasia. We report isolation and whole-genome nucleotide sequencing of a B. garinii isolate from a cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus) in South Carolina, USA. We identified a second B. garinii isolate from the same repository. Phylogenetic analysis does not associate these isolates with the previously described isolates of B. garinii from Canada.

Keywords: Borrelia garinii; Lyme disease; United States; bacteria; genomic conformation; migrating hosts; rodents; vector-borne infections; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Borrelia burgdorferi Group* / genetics
  • Borrelia burgdorferi*
  • Genomics
  • Lyme Disease* / epidemiology
  • Peromyscus
  • Phylogeny
  • United States / epidemiology