Echinacoside exerts its protective effects in a type 2 diabetes mellitus injury model via the AKT pathway

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2023 Sep;25(9):880-889. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2022.2157269. Epub 2022 Dec 27.

Abstract

Echinacoside (ECH) is the main compound of Cistanche deserticola, which possesses antioxidant, antitumor, antifatigue, and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study investigated the protective effects of echinacoside on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-induced injury in T2DM injury db/db mice model and insulin-resistant LO2 cell model. The results demonstrated that ECH probably alleviated T2DM-induced injury by mediating the AKT pathway, which provided a new direction for the treatment of T2DM-induced injury.

Keywords: AKT; ECH; T2DM; glucose; insulin resistance.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / drug therapy
  • Glycosides / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt* / metabolism

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • echinacoside
  • Glycosides
  • Antioxidants