Cannabis Use in Young and Adult University Students Before and During the COVID-19 Lockdown, According to Gender and Age

Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022 Dec 22:1-13. doi: 10.1007/s11469-022-00991-y. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The objectives were: (a) to establish cannabis use prevalence in university students; (b) to determine the changes in consumption of cannabis between prior to and during lockdown. Problematic consumption, gender, and age were taken into account to establish risk groups. Of 1,472 participants between 18-54 years (M = 27.51), 8.01% reported using cannabis before and/or during lockdown (56.6% male). The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) was used to detect cannabis abuse. The main form of consumption was spliffs (89.9%). The mean of spliffs consumed per day decreased during lockdown, but was only significant in male and in the 18-24 group. This decrease was also significant for all three levels of CAST problematic use. Users with moderate addiction and dependence reduced their average number of spliffs consumed per day during lockdown to a greater extent than those without addiction. These findings establish target groups of prevention interventions in the university.

Keywords: Addiction; Adults; COVID-19 lockdown; Cannabis; University students.