Metal Ion-Induced Porous MXene for All-Solid-State Flexible Supercapacitors

Nano Lett. 2023 Jan 11;23(1):283-290. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04320. Epub 2022 Dec 25.

Abstract

MXenes are normally used for energy storage applications. However, large nanosheets and restacking are detrimental to the ion diffusion and thus limit its rate capability. Here, a strategy to prepare flexible and porous MXene-M supercapacitor electrodes can simultaneously enlarge the interlayer spacing between layers and create holes in the layers. As a result, Ti3C2Tx-Mn presents an excellent lifespan, with still 248 F g-1 after 100 000 cycles at a current density of 100 A g-1. Moreover, Ti3C2Tx-Mn-based symmetric all-solid-state supercapacitor exhibits outstanding volumetric energy up to 52.4 mWh cm-3 and retains 38.4 mWh cm-3 at an ultrahigh volumetric power density of 55.3 W cm-3. We believe this work provides an idea for the later regulation of MXene layer spacing and the design of porous structures, and can be widely used in the next-generation high-energy density and power density practical applications.

Keywords: In-Situ XRD; Ion-Induced; MXene; Porous; Symmetric All-Solid-State Supercapacitor.