A polar insect's tale: Observations on the life cycle of Parochlus steinenii, the only winged midge native to Antarctica

Affiliations

• ¹ Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems (BASE), Santiago, Chile.
• ² Cape Horn International Center (CHIC), Puerto Williams, Chile.
• ³ Millennium Nucleus of Austral Invasive Salmonids (INVASAL), Concepción, Chile.
• ⁴ Sub-Antarctic Biocultural Conservation Program, Wankara Laboratory, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.
• ⁵ Laboratorio de Ecología y Morfometría Evolutiva, Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
• ⁶ Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
• ⁸ British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁹ Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.