Cobalt mediated perovskite as efficient Fenton-like catalysts for the tetracycline removal over a neutral condition: The importance of superoxide radical

Chemosphere. 2023 Feb:313:137564. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137564. Epub 2022 Dec 13.

Abstract

Cobalt mediated perovskite oxides (Ca-Fe-Co-x) were prepared for heterogeneous Fenton-like, which exhibited excellent tetracycline (TC) degradation efficiency and wider pH suitability (3-11). Experimental results showed that Ca-Fe-Co-1.0 sample displayed the highest degradation rate could reach 80.5% under neutral conditions, and maintain at around 80% after four cycles. The analysis of degradation mechanism showed that the redox of Fe2+/Fe3+ and Co2+/Co3+ significant enhanced the activation of H2O2 to superoxide radical (∙O2-). Meanwhile, the hydroxyl radical (∙OH) was also detected by ESR analysis. In addition, the possible degradation pathway and mechanism of TC were deduced via UPLC-QTOF/MS analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The toxicity of TC and its intermediates were also evaluated by the ECOSAR software. The Ca-Fe-Co-1.0/nanocellulose aerogel (NCA) displayed highly removal efficiency of TC wastewater in the long-term operation conduction. This study provided a feasible method to design and synthesis heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts for antibiotic degradation.

Keywords: Cobalt doped; Fenton-like; Perovskite; Superoxide radicals; Tetracycline.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cobalt
  • Hydrogen Peroxide*
  • Oxides
  • Superoxides*
  • Tetracycline

Substances

  • perovskite
  • Superoxides
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Cobalt
  • Oxides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Tetracycline