Synthesis of green emissive terbium(III) complexes for displays: Optical, electrochemical and photoluminescent analysis

Luminescence. 2023 Jan;38(1):56-63. doi: 10.1002/bio.4423. Epub 2022 Dec 23.

Abstract

A series of heteroleptic terbium(III) complexes with fluorinated 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTFA) and other heteroaromatic units have been synthesized. The developed heteroleptic complexes were inspected via elemental study, cyclic voltammetry, thermal analysis and spectroscopic investigations. Optical band-gap data proposed the conducting property of prepared complexes. The photoluminescence emission profiles illustrated peaks based on terbium(III) cation (Tb3+ ) positioned at ~617, 586, 546 and 491 nm, imputed to 5 D4 to 7 FJ (J = 3,4,5,6) transitions separately. Most intense peak at 546 nm corresponding to 5 D47 F5 transition is accountable for the green emissive character of developed complexes. The luminous character of complexes reveals the sensitization of Tb3+ by ligands. Color parameters further corroborates the green emanation of Tb3+ complexes. The photometric characteristics of complexes recommended their usages in designing display devices.

Keywords: 1,10-phenanthroline; antenna effect; color purity; paramagnetic NMR; photoluminescence; terbium(III).