Gap-Free Nuclear and Mitochondrial Genomes of Ustilaginoidea virens JS60-2, a Fungal Pathogen Causing Rice False Smut

Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2022 Dec;35(12):1120-1123. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-07-22-0158-A. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

Abstract

Rice false smut (RFS), caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, has become a major disease in recent years, and mycotoxins produced by U. virens often threaten food safety. To study fungal pathogenesis and identify potential targets for developing new fungicides, gap-free nuclear and complete mitochondrial genomes of U. virens JS60-2 were sequenced and assembled. Using the second and third generation sequencing data, we assembled a 38.02-Mb genome that consists of seven contigs with the contig N50 being 6.32-Mb. In total, 8,486 protein-coding genes were annotated in the genome, including 21 secondary metabolism gene clusters. We also assembled the complete mitochondrial genome, which is 102,498 bp, with 28% GC content. The JS60-2 genomes assembled in this study will facilitate research on U. virens and contribute to RFS control. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.

Keywords: Nanopore; Oryza sativa; Villosiclava virens; mycotoxins; whole-genome sequencing.

MeSH terms

  • Genome, Mitochondrial*
  • Hypocreales* / genetics
  • Oryza* / microbiology
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology

Supplementary concepts

  • Ustilaginoidea virens