Biphasic fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass based on the combined action of pretreatment severity and solvent effects on delignification

Bioresour Technol. 2023 Feb:369:128477. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128477. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

Abstract

A novel method based on pretreatment severity and solvent effects on delignification, was introduced to pretreat and fractionate lignocellulose in a 2-phenoxyethanol (EPH) biphasic solvent system. The combined severity factor (CSF) was used to regulate pretreatment severity, and the relative energy difference (RED) of solvent system to lignin was used to evaluate solvent effects. The combined action of pretreatment severity and solvent effects on delignification was first investigated by the response surface regression analysis on the pretreatment of Amorpha. Accordingly, pretreatment and fractionation of Amorpha, poplar and corn straw were then conducted under the optimized conditions. Results showed that >99 % lignin was removed after pretreatment with CSF 3.7845 in a solvent system with RED 0.9371, and 42.94 %, 39.41 % and 70.90 % lignin from Amorpha, poplar and corn straw were respectively regenerated from organosolv liquor after fractionation. Finally, the regenerated products were characterized by FTIR, TG and GPC analysis.

Keywords: Biphasic fractionation; Delignification; Lignin; Lignocellulose; Pretreatment.

MeSH terms

  • Biomass
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lignin*
  • Solvents
  • Zea mays*

Substances

  • lignocellulose
  • Lignin
  • Solvents