Peroxymonosulfate activated by composite ceramic membrane for the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) mixture: Insights of catalytic and noncatalytic oxidation

Water Res. 2023 Feb 1:229:119444. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119444. Epub 2022 Nov 28.

Abstract

A composite manganese-based catalytic ceramic membrane (Mn-CCM) was developed by a solid-state sintering method, and its effectiveness toward activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of 11 pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) mixture was tested. The optimized Mn-CCMs/PMS system showed remarkable degradation efficiencies for PPCPs mixture with total removal >90% in ultrapure water, river water and natural organic matter (NOM) solution. The Mn-CCMs/PMS system showed the contribution of different phenomena in PPCPs removal in the order of catalytic oxidation (54.7%, Mn-CCMs/PMS) > noncatalytic oxidation (42.3%, PMS oxidation) > adsorption (3.0%, by Mn-CCMs). The singlet oxygen (1O2) was the dominant reactive oxygen specie for the degradation of PPCPs in all water matrices proved by the quenching experiments and electro-paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The extraordinary stability of Mn-CCMs for the activation of PMS has been noted in terms of repeatability experiments for PPCPs degradation with fewer leaching of Mn (1.9 to 3.6 µg/L). Mineralization was achieved in the range of 28-65% for different water matrices. The toxicity of the PPCPs mixture was reduced by 85.9%. The Mn-CCMs/PMS system showed a reduction (25-100%) in precursors of different carbon- and nitrogen-based disinfection by-products. This study found the Mn-CCMs/PMS system as a feasible purification unit for removing trace concentrations of PPCPs (ng/L) in real drinking water matrices.

Keywords: Ceramic membrane; Peroxymonosulfate; Pharmaceutical and personal care products; Simulated drinking water; Singlet oxygen.

MeSH terms

  • Cosmetics* / analysis
  • Drinking Water* / chemistry
  • Oxygen
  • Peroxides / chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis

Substances

  • peroxymonosulfate
  • Peroxides
  • Drinking Water
  • Oxygen
  • Cosmetics
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical