Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a significant public health problem affecting the health of our population. Physical inactivity is a significant risk factor for the occurrence and development of major chronic diseases, including T2DM, and appropriate physical activity patterns and levels have positive implications for the prevention and treatment of T2DM. This paper reviews the progress and results of domestic and international studies on the relationship between physical activity and the occurrence, development, and mortality of T2DM in recent years to support the improvement of strategies and measures for the prevention and management of diabetes in general and high-risk populations in China.
2型糖尿病（T2DM）已成为影响我国居民健康的重要公共卫生问题。身体活动不足是包括T2DM在内的主要慢性病发生、发展的重要危险因素，适宜的身体活动模式及水平对T2DM的防治有积极的意义。本文就近年来国内外针对身体活动与T2DM发生、发展和死亡之间关系的研究进展及成果进行综述，以期为完善我国一般和高危人群T2DM预防及T2DM患者管理的策略和措施提供支持。.