Research Progress and Future Development Potential of Oridonin in Pharmacological Activities

Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2023;16(7):691-706. doi: 10.2174/1874467216666221130163634.

Abstract

In recent years, attention has increasingly focused on herbal medicines and their bioactive components attributed to their multi-target pharmacological activity and low side effects. Oridonin is a natural diterpenoid extracted from the traditional Chinese herb and is one of the main active components of Rabdosia rubescens. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that oridonin has anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardiovascular protective, immunomodulatory, and other effects. Based on the published literature in recent years, we outline the pharmacological activities of oridonin, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the design and development of new oridonin-based drugs, as well as to facilitate the process of oridonin for clinical use.

Keywords: Oridonin; anti-bacterial; anti-inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-tumor; pharmacological activities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Diterpenes* / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes* / therapeutic use
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane* / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • oridonin
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane
  • Diterpenes
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents