[The Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living score and associated factors to distinguish the refractory phase in generalized myasthenia gravis patients with 5 years or more disease duration]

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2022 Dec 17;62(12):915-921. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001790. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Associated factors of the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score were investigated in 55 patients who had had generalized MG for more than 5 years. In multivariate analysis, correlates of the MG-ADL score at the last follow-up were the total number of fast-acting treatments (FTs) (standardized regression coefficient 0.617,P < 0.001) and Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) classification (standardized regression coefficient 0.227,P = 0.032) (F = 32.7,P < 0.001). In patients with a score of 5 or more on MG-ADL at the last follow-up, tendency as follows were seen: 1) early-onset (P = 0.002), 2) longer duration (P = 0.014), 3) high frequency of MGFA classification V (P = 0.017), 4) high frequency of the total number of FTs (P < 0.001), and 5) higher dose of prednisolone at the last follow-up (P = 0.003). MGFA V, early-onset without depending on E-L-T classification, or difficulty of reduction for high doses of prednisolone can be the target of novel treatment for MG, and future prospective study will be expected.

Keywords: fast-acting treatment; postintervention status; refractory.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living*
  • Humans
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / diagnosis
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / drug therapy
  • Patients
  • Prednisolone
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Prednisolone