1 Carey Business School, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; School of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; The Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: ksutcliffe@jhu.edu.
2 Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: atmayo@cmu.edu.
3 Carey Business School, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: cmyers@jhu.edu.
4 Carey Business School, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: mbarton@jhu.edu.
5 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; School of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; The Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: sarah.szanton@jhu.edu.