lncRNA FGD5-AS1 acts as a ceRNA to regulate lipopolysaccharide-induced injury via the miR-223-3p-3p/GAS5 axis in cardiomyocytes

Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022 Jan-Dec:41:9603271221138969. doi: 10.1177/09603271221138969.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are abnormally expressed in numerous diseases, and they are closely associated with cardiac diseases. However, the role of lncRNAs in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cardiotoxicity as well as the potential mechanism remain largely unclear. In the present study, IncRNA microarray assays were performed to analyze differential lncRNA expression in LPS-treated cardiomyocytes, and lncRNA FGD5-AS1 was one of the downregulated lncRNAs. H9C2 cells were treated with LPS, and the expression of lncRNA FGD5-AS1 was markedly downregulated. LncRNA FGD5 overexpression decreased the LPS-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and inflammation. Bioinformatics analysis and a luciferase reporter assay indicated that lncRNA FGD5-AS1 directly binds to miR-223-3p. A miR-222-3p mimic partially reversed the inhibitory effect of lncRNA FGD5-AS1 on the LPS-induced H9C2 cell apoptosis and inflammatory response. Moreover, miR-223-3p directly targeted growth arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5). LncRNA FGD5-AS1 regulated LPS-induced H9C2 cell inflammation and apoptosis via the miR-223-3p/GAS5 axis.

Keywords: FGD5-antisense 1; cardiomyocytes; inflammatory response; miR-223-3p.

MeSH terms

  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / genetics
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / chemically induced
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Myocytes, Cardiac
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • MicroRNAs
  • FGD5 protein, human
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • MIRN223 microRNA, human