Addressing Substance Use and Misuse in East Texas: Stakeholder-Driven Needs and Priorities

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 18;19(22):15215. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215215.

Abstract

Background-This project sought to assess needs, perceived challenges, and priorities regarding substance use disorder (SUD) in East Texas and develop a community-driven research agenda to address those challenges. Methods-Data were gathered through nine focus-group discussions (FGDs) with stakeholders: people living with SUD, families, medical providers, counselors, representatives of community-based organizations, and law enforcement officers. We asked participants how substance use manifests in their communities, which challenges they confronted in coping with substance use and misuse, and in which order their needs should be prioritized. Findings were reported at community forums to confirm the list of challenges and prioritize needs. Results-Five themes emerged from the FGDs indicating major challenges: (a) access to SUD treatment and recovery resources, (b) mental health and resiliency, (c) education, training, and professional development to facilitate treatments, (d) care and service coordination, and (e) community/social support for people living with SUD and their families. Conclusions-Significant resources such as financing, collaboration across silos, and community education are needed to effectively manage this public health problem. Our findings can inform research and outreach to help East Texans develop interventions, research programs, and educational opportunities for clinicians, community-based organizations, law enforcement officers, and counselors to build capacity for SUD prevention, treatment, and recovery.

Keywords: SUD; community based; community health; prevention; public health; recovery; stakeholders; substance misuse; substance use; treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Organizations
  • Public Health
  • Substance-Related Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Texas / epidemiology

Grants and funding

The activities for this study were funded by the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 17468-UTHSC (PI: Yordanos Tiruneh). The funding agency had no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.