Patient reported outcome measure domains and tools used among adolescents and young adults with cancer: A scoping review

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2023 Jan:181:103867. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2022.103867. Epub 2022 Nov 22.

Abstract

Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients and survivors are growing and face with distinct issues from paediatric and older cancer survivors. Hence it is important the issues they encounter are measured using appropriate Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs). We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO for articles including: (1) AYAs (ages 15-39), (2) Malignant neoplasms, and (3) PROMs. This resulted in 3566 unique articles, 523 were included for full text review, of which 175 were included. These studies included 203 distinct tools to measure PROMs across 31 domains. Physical function was most frequently measured domain, followed by social, emotional and mental health. The most commonly used tools were the EORTC QLQ-C30, HADS and SF-36. PROMs used in AYA cancer patients is a complex topic, this comprehensive review serves as a useful reference for researchers, clinicians and health services who want to better understand, and improve, outcomes among their patients.

Keywords: Adolescents and young adults; Cancer; Cancer survivors; Patient reported outcome measures; Patient reported outcomes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cancer Survivors*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms* / psychology
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Survivors / psychology
  • Young Adult