HRP-catalyzed grafting of MXene@PGA to silk fibers for visualization of dual-driven heating smart textile

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jan 31:226:1141-1153. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.228. Epub 2022 Nov 23.

Abstract

MXene-based functional textiles have been widely studied and applied in many fields. However, the service stability of MXene combined with textile substrates in the environment is far from ideal, which makes its practical application a great challenge. Here we introduced gallic acid (GA), as natural reactive polyphenol compound to silk fibers through enzymatic polymerization, which significantly improved the durability of its conductivity. The small molecules of GA can covalently bind to the titanium atoms on the MXene nanosheets, and the tyrosine residues from silk fibroins can be enzymatically oxidized by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and further coupled with GA simultaneously, thus forming a covalent cross-linked network on the fiber surfaces. Furthermore, the durable MXene-based textile was used to manufacture smart dual-driven thermal devices with temperature monitoring, which can judge the real-time temperature during heating by changes in its apparent color. More importantly, the textile with smart temperature visualization also offers good EMI shielding and superior UV resistance, while retaining its inherent moisture-wicking, breathable and softness. The present work provides a new insight for the preparation of MXene-based multifunctional textile, and the smart visualization of dual-driven heating shows promising applications in practical personal thermal management.

Keywords: Enzymatic polymerization; MXene-based multifunctional textile; Smart visualization of dual-driven heating.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Gallic Acid
  • Heating*
  • Horseradish Peroxidase
  • Silk*
  • Textiles

Substances

  • Silk
  • MXene
  • Gallic Acid
  • Horseradish Peroxidase