Small extracellular vesicle targeting of hypothalamic AMPKα1 promotes weight loss in leptin receptor deficient mice

Metabolism. 2023 Feb:139:155350. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2022.155350. Epub 2022 Nov 21.

Abstract

Background and aims: Leptin receptor (LEPR) deficiency promotes severe obesity and metabolic disorders. However, the current therapeutic options against this syndrome are scarce.

Methods: db/db mice and their wildtypes were systemically treated with neuronal-targeted small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) harboring a plasmid encoding a dominant negative mutant of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha 1 (AMPKα1-DN) driven by steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) promoter; this approach allowed to modulate AMPK activity, specifically in SF1 cells of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH). Animals were metabolically phenotyped.

Results: db/db mice intravenously injected with SF1-AMPKα1-DN loaded sEVs showed a marked feeding-independent weight loss and decreased adiposity, associated with increased sympathetic tone, brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis and browning of white adipose tissue (WAT).

Conclusion: Overall, this evidence indicates that specific modulation of hypothalamic AMPK using a sEV-based technology may be a suitable strategy against genetic forms of obesity, such as LEPR deficiency.

Keywords: AMPK; Hypothalamus; Leptin receptor deficiency; db/db mice; sEVs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Adipose Tissue, Brown / metabolism
  • Adipose Tissue, White / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Extracellular Vesicles* / metabolism
  • Hypothalamus / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Obesity / genetics
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Receptors, Leptin* / genetics
  • Receptors, Leptin* / metabolism
  • Thermogenesis / physiology
  • Weight Loss

Substances

  • Receptors, Leptin
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases