Coping strategies and household stress/violence in remote Alaska: a longitudinal view across the COVID-19 pandemic

Int J Circumpolar Health. 2022 Dec;81(1):2149064. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2022.2149064.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced novel stressors. Remote/rural communities have experienced additional difficulties, while also potentially benefitting from unique sources of resilience against such stressors. However, very little research has been conducted in remote/rural communities regarding coping and stress/violence. This study examines coping strategies and household stress/violence in remote Alaska communities across the pandemic through three online survey waves (November 2020-September 2021) (total n = 1,020). Across all waves, personal care was reported most frequently followed by social activities, religious activities, and traditional/subsistence activities. Substance use combined (alcohol, nicotine, marijuana) and seeking counselling were less frequently reported, with significant differences across gender and age categories. Less than 10% of individuals reported physical violence towards children and/or other adults within the household. Overall, these findings indicate that individuals are primarily relying on positive coping strategies to contend with additional stress brought into their lives by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Alaska native; coping; mental health; rural health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Alaska / epidemiology
  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Violence

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the National Science Foundation RAPID Grant #[2033192];