CT evaluation of bone fragility 2 years after bariatric surgery: an observational study

J Bone Miner Metab. 2023 Jan;41(1):105-112. doi: 10.1007/s00774-022-01386-8. Epub 2022 Nov 23.

Abstract

Introduction: The objectives were to evaluate bone fragility on computed tomography (CT) in patients with obesity before and 2 years after bariatric surgery and to identify risk factors for a decrease in the scanographic bone attenuation coefficient of the first lumbar vertebra (SBAC-L1).

Materials and methods: Patients with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery and CT before and 2 years (± 6 months) after bariatric surgery were included. SBAC-L1 was measured on CT with a fracture threshold at 145 HU.

Results: 78 patients were included, 85.9% women, mean age of 48.5 years (± 11.4); the mean BMI was 46.2 kg/m2 (± 7) before surgery and 29.8 kg/m2 (± 6.7) 2 years after surgery. There was a significant change in SBAC-L1 2 years after surgery (p = 0.037). In multivariate analysis, the risk factors for having an SBAC-L1 ≤ 145HU 2 years after bariatric surgery in those with an SBAC-L1 > 145HU before surgery were age and sex, with men and older patients having a higher risk (OR 32.6, CI 95% [1.86-568.77], and OR 0.85, CI 95% [0.74-0.98], respectively).

Conclusion: SBAC-L1 was significantly lower two years after bariatric surgery. Men sex and older patients were the risk factors for having an SBAC-L1 below the fracture threshold 2 years after surgery.

Keywords: Bariatric surgery; Bone mineral density; CT or computed tomography; Obesity; SBAC-L1.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon / methods
  • Bariatric Surgery* / adverse effects
  • Bone Density
  • Female
  • Fractures, Bone* / complications
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / surgery
  • Osteoporosis* / complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Fractures* / etiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods