Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: Multimodal Therapy

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Jan;32(1):119-141. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2022.07.009. Epub 2022 Nov 3.

Abstract

Despite a steady decline in incidence and mortality rates, colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the second most common cancer diagnosis in women and the third most common in men worldwide. Notably, the liver is recognized as the most common site of CRC metastasis, and metastases to the liver remain the primary driver of disease-specific mortality for patients with CRC. Although hepatic resection is the backbone of curative-intent treatment, management of CRLM has become increasingly multimodal during the last decade and includes the use of downstaging chemotherapy, ablation techniques, and locoregional therapy, each of which are reviewed herein.

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Colorectal cancer; Liver metastasis; Perioperative chemotherapy; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Male