Reverse zoonosis and its relevance to the monkeypox outbreak 2022

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (I), Selesih, Aizawl, 796015, Mizoram, India.
• ² Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Rampura Phul, Bathinda, 151103, Punjab, India.
• ³ Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
• ⁴ Department of Microbiology, Faculty Science, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
• ⁵ Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India.
• ⁶ Trafford College, Altrincham, Manchester, WA14 5PQ, UK.
• ⁷ Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt.
• ⁸ National Food Safety Authority (NFSA), Aswan Branch, Aswan, 81511, Egypt.
• ⁹ Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Aswan Office, Aswan, 81511, Egypt.
• ¹⁰ Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, 31311, Saudi Arabia.
• ¹¹ College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia.
• ¹² Department of Public Health and Nutrition, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22610, Pakistan.
• ¹³ Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
• ¹⁴ Research Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, 36342, Saudi Arabia.
• ¹⁵ College of Nursing, Princess Norah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11564, Saudi Arabia.
• ¹⁶ School of Nursing, Wollongong University, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
• ¹⁷ Nursing Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, 33048, Saudi Arabia.