Objectives: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is the commonest complication in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus affecting 50% of total diabetic population. The ankle mobility is seen to be significantly reduced along with alteration in plantar pressure distribution. Neural mobilization is a neoteric technique that is being used to treat various conditions of neural involvement. It is hypothesized that the application of neural mobilization will improve ankle mobility and plantar pressure distribution in individuals with DPN by restoring the mechanical and neurophysiological functions of the tibial and common peroneal nerves.
Methods: A single group pre-post, quasi experimental, same subject design will be used. Participants with prior diagnosis of DPN will be selected according to eligibility criteria. The ankle ranges of motion (Both Active & Passive) and plantar pressure distribution at six foot regions will be taken as the outcome measures. All the participants will receive neural mobilization of tibial & common peroneal nerves (3 sets of 30 repetitions in 2 min with 1 min break in between) for 3 times/ week for 4 weeks. Outcome measurements will be taken at the baseline and after completion of the intervention.
Conclusion: This study will be investigating the possible advantageous effects of neural mobilization in improving ankle joint ranges of motion and plantar pressure distribution in patients with DPN and will help the clinicians and researchers develop preventive measures to reduce the burden of diabetic ulcers.CTRI/2022/04/042187 [Registered on: 27/04/2022].
Keywords: Ankle; Ankle ROM; Diabetic peripheral neuropathy; Neural mobilization; Plantar pressure.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.