Surface-modified and sulfide electrolyte-infiltrated LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode for all-solid-state lithium batteries

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Feb 15;632(Pt A):11-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.048. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) with high-voltage Ni-rich layered cathodes have shown great potential in energy storage systems. However, the application of ASSLBs is hindered by severe interface issues and poor solid-solid contact between cathodes and sulfide electrolytes. In this work, a suitably thin Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 (LAGP) coating (0.41 mS cm-1) is introduced onto the surface of single-crystal LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 particles to mitigate interface side reactions. Subsequently, sheet-type electrodes are fabricated by the infiltration of Li10GeP2S12 to fill the voids and achieve highly dense solid-solid contact, thus preventing contact loss. The Li10GeP2S12-infiltrated ASSLBs with a LAGP buffer layer display a high initial discharge capacity of 141.5 mAh g-1 at 0.05 C and ultrastable cycling for 100 cycles at 0.1 C. An effective fabrication method for highly dense electrodes is proposed in this work, which provides a new direction for scalable industrial production.

Keywords: All-solid-state lithium battery; Interface modification; Ni-rich layer oxide; Sulfide electrolyte.