Starting the SToP trial: Lessons from a collaborative recruitment approach

PLoS One. 2022 Nov 17;17(11):e0273631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273631. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Objective: Recruitment in research can be challenging in Australian Aboriginal contexts. We aimed to evaluate the SToP (See, Treat, Prevent skin infections) trial recruitment approach for Aboriginal families to identify barriers and facilitators and understand the utility of the visual resource used.

Methods: This qualitative participatory action research used purposive sampling to conduct six semi-structured interviews with staff and five yarning sessions with Aboriginal community members from the nine communities involved in the SToP trial that were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim before thematic analysis.

Findings: Community members valued the employment of local Aboriginal facilitators who used the flipchart to clearly explain the importance of healthy skin and the rationale for the SToP trial while conducting recruitment. A prolonged process, under-developed administrative systems and stigma of the research topic emerged as barriers.

Conclusion: Partnering with a local Aboriginal organisation, employing Aboriginal researchers, and utilising flip charts for recruitment was seen by some as successful. Strengthening governance with more planning and support for recordkeeping emerged as future success factors.

Implications for public health: Our findings validate the importance of partnership for this critical phase of a research project. Recruitment strategies should be co-designed with Aboriginal research partners. Further, recruitment rates for the SToP trial provide a firm foundation for building partnerships between organisations and ensuring Aboriginal perspectives determine recruitment methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Humans
  • Indigenous Peoples*
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Research Personnel

Grants and funding

TM - PhD scholarship from the Australian Centre for Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases (ACE-NTD), an NHMRC centre of excellence (APP1153727). ACB - National Health and Medical Research Council [NHMRC] (project grant 1128950) https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/ ACB - Health Outcomes in the Tropical NORTH [HOT NORTH 113932] (Indigenous Capacity Building Grant) https://ddec1-0-en-ctp.trendmicro.com:443/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.hotnorth.org.au&umid=0c7bb3ea-de8f-4107-a56a-9dcefed3911a&auth=bd49bbd20ffeb7d6acc8e9a85bb2e9a8f7a67034-16434ef127d1a9508ee61ec5cfbbeb3a52e856c9 ACB - Western Australia Government Healthway Grant 33088 https://www.healthway.wa.gov.au/our-funding/ ACB - NHMRC investigator Award (1175509) https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/ The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.