Persistent opioid use after gender affirmation surgery

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Health Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: MemtsoudisS@HSS.EDU.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
• ³ Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁴ Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
• ⁶ Department of Anesthesiology and Orthopaedics, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.